History and Origin of the Breed

The Shetland Pony originated from the Shetland Islands - North East of Scotland. It is believe they are related to the ancient Scandinavian ponies from when the islands were joined with Scandinavia (up until 8000 BC).. The harsh climate and scarce food developed the ponies into tough hardy animals. They were first used for carrying peat and ploughing. Then, in the mid-19th century, when laws were passed prohibiting children from working in coal mines, thousands of Shetlands travelled to Mainland Britain to be 'pit ponies,' working underground their whole lives hauling coal. Coal mines in the eastern United States also imported some of these animals.

Description

Breed Characteristics

The Shetland pony can be seen in all colours except spotted — black, chestnut, grey, bay, dun, blue roan, piebald or skewbald. Unlike bigger horses, measured in hands, the Shetland pony is measured by inches in height at the withers. The smallest of the British native breeds reaches a maximum height of 42 inches with a minimum as small as 28 inches or so. Hardy and resilient, the Shetland is very strong for its size. It has a medium-sized head with a well-shaped muzzle and is capable of grazing sparse growth over an extensive area. The ears are medium sized and the eyes large and friendly. The coat is thick with a heavy mane and tail offering good protection against bitter winter weather conditions. The action of the legs must be active and long striding to deal with harsh ground conditions.